sci_phy
Newton's Laws of Motion
Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for ICSE Class 10 Hindi.
Free online summary and notes (ICSE Class 10 Hindi). Read it here, no PDF download needed.
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Physics · CBSE 10 · ICSE 10 · GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)
Summary
Objects resist changes to their motion; this is inertia. More mass means more inertia.
Acceleration is in the same direction as the resultant force. Double the force doubles the acceleration.
The two forces are equal and opposite but act on different objects, so they never cancel.
Balanced forces (resultant zero) mean no acceleration. An unbalanced resultant gives a = F/m.
Hard words & meanings
| inertia | the tendency of an object to resist a change in its state of motion |
| resultant force | the single force left after adding all forces on an object |
| acceleration | the rate of change of velocity, measured in m/s² |
| mass | the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms |
| weight | the force of gravity on an object, measured in newtons |
| equilibrium | the state when the resultant force is zero |
| free body diagram | a sketch showing all forces on one object as labelled arrows |
| newton | the SI unit of force; the force to accelerate 1 kg at 1 m/s² |
Model exam answers, grammar & audio
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