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Newton's Laws of Motion

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for ICSE Class 10 Hindi.

Free online summary and notes (ICSE Class 10 Hindi). Read it here, no PDF download needed.

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Physics · CBSE 10 · ICSE 10 · GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)

Summary

Objects resist changes to their motion; this is inertia. More mass means more inertia.

Acceleration is in the same direction as the resultant force. Double the force doubles the acceleration.

The two forces are equal and opposite but act on different objects, so they never cancel.

Balanced forces (resultant zero) mean no acceleration. An unbalanced resultant gives a = F/m.

Hard words & meanings

inertiathe tendency of an object to resist a change in its state of motion
resultant forcethe single force left after adding all forces on an object
accelerationthe rate of change of velocity, measured in m/s²
massthe amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms
weightthe force of gravity on an object, measured in newtons
equilibriumthe state when the resultant force is zero
free body diagrama sketch showing all forces on one object as labelled arrows
newtonthe SI unit of force; the force to accelerate 1 kg at 1 m/s²
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