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महाराष्ट्र राज्य मंडळ / CBSE · ६ वी · मराठी सुगमभारती (तृतीय भाषा)

माहिती घेऊया Mahiti Gheuya (Let Us Find Out) - Dr. Vasant Gowarikar

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 6 Marathi.

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About the author

The author is unnamed; this Class 6 Sulabhbharati prose piece is an informational article about the childhood and achievements of the Indian scientist Dr. Vasant Gowarikar.

Summary

पाऊस केव्हा व किती पडेल याची देशभर काळजी असते. ही काळजी कमी करण्यासाठी डॉ. वसंत गोवारीकर यांनी मान्सूनचा अंदाज वर्तवण्याची एक नवी पद्धत शोधून काढली.

The article opens with a major national problem - every year there is widespread uncertainty about exactly when and how much rain will fall, because both farming and ordinary people's daily lives depend on it. The person who solved this uncertainty was Dr. Vasant Gowarikar, who developed a superior and trustworthy method for predicting rainfall. In this part the author underlines just how significant his work was for the country.

डॉ. गोवारीकर यांचा जन्म २५ मार्च १९३३ रोजी पुण्यात झाला. लहानपणापासूनच त्यांच्या मनात नवनव्या कल्पना यायच्या. तेराव्या वर्षी त्यांनी मोटार बनवण्याची इच्छा मनात आणली आणि थेट अमेरिकेतील हेन्री फोर्डला पत्र लिहिले.

Next the author takes us to Dr. Gowarikar's birthplace and a charming childhood memory. This child, born in Pune, was full of unusual ideas even at school age - once he decided he wanted to build his own car! Driven by this childlike determination, he actually wrote to a major overseas car-industry magnate. To avoid a language barrier, he got a friend's help to render the letter into another language. Imagine how encouraged this boy must have felt on receiving a reply, along with a gift of books! This episode clearly reveals the curious and persistent nature he possessed even as a child.

कोल्हापूरला पदवीपर्यंतचे शिक्षण झाल्यावर ते पुढील शिक्षणासाठी इंग्लंडला गेले. तिथे बर्मिंगहॅम विद्यापीठात रासायनिक अभियांत्रिकी विषयात संशोधन केले आणि नंतर ऊर्जा संशोधन केंद्रातही काम केले.

The next part turns to the following stage of his education. After earning a degree in a city in Maharashtra, driven by a hunger to learn more, he went abroad. At a renowned university there he studied engineering related to machinery and chemistry in depth, and afterwards spent time working at an institution devoted to energy research. Here the author gives us a brisk overview of his academic journey and his research experience overseas.

विक्रम साराभाई यांच्या आग्रहामुळे १९६७ साली डॉ. गोवारीकर भारताच्या अवकाश संशोधन केंद्रात रुजू झाले. तिथे त्यांनी घन इंधनावर संशोधन केले आणि अग्निबाणासाठी घन इंधन बनवण्याचे तंत्र विकसित केले.

The final part tells us what Dr. Gowarikar achieved after returning to India. Because the renowned scientist Vikram Sarabhai insisted, he accepted a position at the nation's space research organisation in 1967. There, taking his own initiative, he built up a new research group studying the energy hidden within solid matter. From this very study he worked out a method for producing the solid-form fuel rockets needed, which later became the backbone of India's entire space programme. This shows just how valuable his contribution to the field of science truly was.

Hard words & meanings

कुशाग्र बुद्धिमत्तागोष्टी लवकर व चांगल्या प्रकारे समजून घेण्याची तीव्र क्षमता
दृढ संकल्पएखादी गोष्ट पूर्ण करण्याचा मनाशी घेतलेला ठाम निर्धार
चुणूक दिसणेपुढे मोठे यश मिळणार याची लहानशी सुरुवातीची खूण दिसणे
पदवीउच्च शिक्षण पूर्ण केल्यावर विद्यापीठाकडून मिळणारी अधिकृत उपाधी
अभियांत्रिकीयंत्रे, रचना व तंत्रज्ञान यांचा शास्त्रीय अभ्यास करणारी शिक्षणशाखा
पुढाकारएखादे नवीन काम किंवा प्रकल्प सुरू करण्यासाठी स्वतःहून पुढे येऊन जबाबदारी घेणे
घन इंधनद्रव किंवा वायू नसून घट्ट स्वरूपात असणारे इंधन, जे अग्निबाणासाठी वापरले जाते
अग्निबाणइंधनाच्या साहाय्याने वेगाने आकाशात झेपावणारे यंत्र
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