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Angles in Polygons

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for ICSE Class 10 Hindi.

Free online summary and notes (ICSE Class 10 Hindi). Read it here, no PDF download needed.

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Mathematics · CBSE 10 · ICSE 10 · GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)

Summary

Each triangle holds 180°. So the interior angles add to (n - 2) × 180°. A pentagon gives 3 triangles = 540°.

Each interior angle = (n - 2) × 180° ÷ n. A regular hexagon: 720 ÷ 6 = 120°.

This is true for every convex polygon. For a regular one, each exterior angle = 360° ÷ n.

Know one and subtract from 180° to get the other. Pick whichever route is shorter for the problem.

Hard words & meanings

polygona closed flat shape made only of straight sides
interior anglethe angle inside the polygon at a vertex
exterior anglethe angle between a side and the extension of the next side
regular polygona polygon with all sides equal and all angles equal
convexa polygon with every interior angle less than 180° and no dents
vertexa point where two sides of a polygon meet; plural vertices
diagonala straight line joining two non-adjacent vertices
supplementarytwo angles that add up to 180°
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