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Frequency Tables

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for ICSE Class 10 Hindi.

Free online summary and notes (ICSE Class 10 Hindi). Read it here, no PDF download needed.

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Mathematics · CBSE 10 · ICSE 10 · GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)

Summary

List each distinct value once and record how often it appears. The word frequency just means count.

Each group is a class; its size is the class width. Classes must not overlap and must cover every value.

Multiply each midpoint by its frequency, add these, then divide by total frequency. It is an estimate because exact values are unknown.

Each cumulative value counts everything at or below that class's upper boundary. The halfway point gives the estimated median.

Hard words & meanings

frequencythe number of times a value or event occurs in a data set
class intervala range of values grouped together in a frequency table
class widththe size of a class, found by subtracting lower bound from upper bound
modal classthe class interval with the highest frequency
midpointthe value halfway between a class's lower and upper bounds
cumulative frequencya running total of frequencies up to and including each class
medianthe middle value when data is ordered; the halfway point of the cumulative frequency
interpolationestimating a value inside a class using its position within the class width
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