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KSEEB Class 10 · English (1st language) · KTBS Revised 2024-25

A Poison Tree

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Karnataka Board Class 10 English.

Free online summary and notes (Karnataka Board Class 10 English). Read it here, no PDF download needed.

About the author

William Blake (1757–1827), English Romantic poet and artist. "A Poison Tree" from Songs of Experience contrasts suppressed anger with honest communication.

Summary

The speaker contrasts anger with a friend and anger with a foe.

The speaker contrasts anger with a friend and anger with a foe.

With a friend he speaks his wrath; the honest words end the quarrel.

With a friend he speaks his wrath; the honest words end the quarrel.

With an enemy he smiles and hides resentment, pretending friendship.

With an enemy he smiles and hides resentment, pretending friendship.

Nursed wrath is watered with fears and tears until it becomes a tree bearing shiny fruit.

Nursed wrath is watered with fears and tears until it becomes a tree bearing shiny fruit.

The foe steals into the garden at night, eats the apple and dies.

The foe steals into the garden at night, eats the apple and dies.

Suppressed hatred destroys; open speech heals. Blake warns the experienced reader about hypocrisy and revenge.

Suppressed hatred destroys; open speech heals. Blake warns the experienced reader about hypocrisy and revenge.

Hard words & meanings

wrathintense anger
nursefeed and develop over time - here, anger
deceitact of hiding true feelings
hypocriteperson pretending friendship while hating
temptattract someone to do wrong
vengeancepunishment inflicted in return for injury
suppressedkept from expression
metaphorfigure of speech - wrath as tree
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