CBSE / GSEB · Class 9 · Gujarati (First Language) · ધોરણ ૯
સમાજ સમર્પિત શ્રેષ્ઠી A Merchant Devoted to Society
Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 9 Hindi.
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About the author
A compiled pen-portrait of the philanthropist-industrialist merchant Nanji Kalidas Mehta (b. 1887).
Summary
નાનજીભાઈ ૧૮૮૭માં જન્મ્યા; કિશોર વયે જ આફ્રિકા ગયા.
Nanjibhai was born in 1887 in a small Saurashtra village. His family's means were ordinary. While still a boy, to give his life a new turn, he set off across the sea for Africa - courage in his heart and big dreams in his eyes.
કઠોર પરિશ્રમથી નાનજીભાઈએ આફ્રિકામાં ખાંડનો ઉદ્યોગ ઊભો કર્યો.
In Africa he began with a small trade. Through hard work, honesty and business skill, Nanjibhai steadily expanded his trade. In time he built a large sugar industry there and became a successful, renowned industrialist.
નાનજીભાઈ માટે ધન સાધ્ય નહીં, સમાજસેવાનું સાધન હતું.
Despite vast wealth, Nanjibhai was not dazzled by it. For him money was not an end but a means. He firmly believed that what comes from society must be returned to society. So he turned his earnings towards public welfare.
એમણે શાળા, દવાખાનાં ને મંદિરો બંધાવ્યાં, ઉદાર દાન કર્યું.
Nanjibhai built schools, colleges, hospitals and temples; he gave generously to many works of education and health. In hard times such as famine he helped people. His bond with both India and Africa shone through in his service.
સાચો શ્રેષ્ઠી એ જે ધનનો સદુપયોગ સમાજ માટે કરે.
Nanjibhai's life teaches that a true merchant is not merely a rich man but one who uses his wealth for society. To earn is success, but to share is meaning. A society-devoted merchant like him leaves behind a shining ideal of charity and service.
Hard words & meanings
| શ્રેષ્ઠી | સમૃદ્ધ અને પ્રતિષ્ઠિત વેપારી |
| સમર્પિત | કોઈને માટે ન્યોછાવર કરેલું |
| દાનવીર | છૂટે હાથે દાન કરનાર વ્યક્તિ |
| ઉદ્યોગપતિ | કારખાનું કે ઉદ્યોગ ચલાવનાર |
| સંપત્તિ | કમાયેલું ધન અને મિલકત |
| પરિશ્રम | કઠોર શ્રમ, ઉદ્યમ |
| સદુપયોગ | યોગ્ય, હિતકારી ઉપયોગ |
| લોકોપયોગી | સૌના હિતનું, જનહિતનું |
| કૌશલ | કોઈ કામમાં નિપુણતા |
| ઉદાર | છૂટે હાથે આપનાર, મોટા મનનો |
| દુષ્કાળ | વરસાદ ન થતાં અન્ન-પાણીની તંગી |
| સાર્થકતા | જીવન કે કાર્યનું ખરું મૂલ્ય |
Model exam answers, grammar & audio
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