CBSE / GSEB · Class 9 · Gujarati (First Language) · ધોરણ ૯
કુદરતી Kudrati (Quite Naturally - a One-Act Play)
Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 9 Hindi.
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About the author
Labhshankar Thakar - a modern Gujarati poet, playwright and essayist; a bold experimental writer (b. 14-01-1935, d. 06-01-2016).
Summary
બાબુ બેહોશ ખાટલા પર પડ્યો છે; સગાં માની લે છે કે એ મરી ગયો.
As the play opens, Babu lies faint on the cot. Harilal, Kashi, Chandru and other relatives gather round. Harilal nudges him - 'This Babu is alive, look, his eyelids move!' But the others assume Babu is dead, and a great bustle begins in the house.
કાશી રડે છે, ચંદ્રુ દોડે છે, પિતા શોકમાં - બધાં મૃત્યુ માની ગભરાય છે.
Kashi breaks into loud wailing, Chandru runs for a fan and water, and Krupashankar (Babu's father) lays a hand on his head crying 'My Babu!' Someone feels the pulse, someone calls for a doctor - all are thrown into disarray by the assumption of death. The playwright presents this bustle in a comic light.
બાબુ આંખ ખોલે છે - એને કંઈ થયું જ નથી, માત્ર શરદી હતી!
As they wait for the doctor, Babu slowly opens his eyes! Everyone is stunned. Harilal asks - 'How are you, Babu?' Recovering, Babu says nothing was wrong - he had merely caught a cold and a heavy head, had fallen and fainted.
બાબુ મજાકમાં 'સ્વર્ગ જઈ આવ્યો' કહે છે; બધાંની વ્યર્થ દોડધામ પર હળવો કટાક્ષ.
Babu jokes that he had been to 'heaven', met the angels, and is now named 'Devang'! Seeing that all the relatives' bustle and wailing was for nothing, everyone bursts out laughing. The playwright suggests how 'naturally' - yet often with exaggeration - people react to death, and this gentle satire is the heart of the play.
Hard words & meanings
| એકાંકી | એક જ અંકમાં પૂરું થતું ટૂંકું નાટક |
| કુદરતી | કુદરત પ્રમાણે, સહજ રીતે |
| કટાક્ષ | મર્માળો ટોણો, વ્યંગવચન |
| રડારોળ | સામટું, મોટેથી રડવાનો અવાજ |
| દોડધામ | આમતેમ ઝડપથી દોડવું |
| નાડી | કાંડે ધબકતી નસ - જીવનનું ચિહ્ન |
| સ્તબ્ધ | આશ્ચર્યથી જડ બની ગયેલું |
| પોપચાં | આંખ ઢાંકતી પાંપણવાળી ચામડી |
| શરદી | ઠંડી લાગવાથી થતો રોગ - નાક-માથું ભારે |
| દિલાસો | દુઃખીને હૈયાધારણ આપવી |
| ભાન | સભાનતા, હોશ |
| વ્યર્થ | ફોગટ, અર્થ વિનાનું |
Model exam answers, grammar & audio
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