CBSE / GSEB · Class 10 · Gujarati (First Language) · ધોરણ ૧૦
વાઇરલ ઇન્ફેક્શન Viral Infection (Why Don't Good Habits Spread?)
Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 10 Hindi.
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About the author
Gunvant Shah - a well-known Gujarati essayist and thinker (b. 12-03-1937).
Summary
વાઇરસ રોગ ફેલાવે છે; લેખક પૂછે છે કે સારી ટેવ કેમ ન ફેલાય.
The essay opens with a talk between the writer and his doctor friend. A virus is a tiny germ that causes disease and spreads fast from person to person. The writer turns the word 'infection' around - if disease spreads, why can't a good habit spread too?
ગંદકી અને ખરાબ ટેવ ઝટ ફેલાય; હોસ્પિટલ પણ ગંદી હોય છે.
The writer observes that dirt, carelessness and bad habits spread as easily as a contagion. Even hospitals, where cleanliness matters most, are often found unclean. What is wrong is accepted at once, but people hesitate before a good idea.
ખરાબ ટેવ ઝટ નકલાય, સારી ટેવ ધીમે ફેલાય - કાશ સારી ટેવ પણ ચેપી હોત!
Bad things like smoking and showy fashion are copied quickly, while virtues such as cleanliness, discipline and humility spread slowly. The writer wishes, half in jest, that good habits too could be as 'infectious' as a viral infection.
ગાંધીજી ગંદકીને આધ્યાત્મિક ભૂલ ગણતા; સ્વચ્છતા એ સંસ્કારનું રૂપ છે.
The writer recalls Gandhiji, who saw disease and dirt not merely as physical but as a spiritual failing. One who cannot keep his own body clean, how will he think of others' good? Thus cleanliness becomes the outward form of inner refinement.
સ્વચ્છતા ને સદ્ભાવ પણ ચેપની જેમ ફેલાવા જોઈએ; શરૂઆત જાતથી કરો.
With a smile, the essay gives a serious message - cleanliness, good habits and goodwill should also pass from person to person. If each of us begins with ourselves, a good thing too can spread through society like a contagion.
Hard words & meanings
| વાઇરલ | રોગ પેદા કરનાર અતિસૂક્ષ્મ જંતુ સંબંધી |
| બેદરકાર | ધ્યાન ન રાખનાર, બેપરવા |
| મથવું | મહેનત કરવી |
| નીરોગી | રોગ વગરનું, આરોગ્યમય |
| પ્રહાર | ફટકો, આઘાત |
| સંકટ | મુશ્કેલી, આફત |
| અહંકાર | ગર્વ, ઘમંડ |
| સ્થૂળ | સૂક્ષ્મથી ઊલટું, બરછટ |
| સૂગ | ગંદકી પ્રત્યેની અણગમાભરી લાગણી |
| વછૂટી જવું | અહીં, રેબઝેબ થઈ જવું |
| સાઈકીએટ્રિસ્ટ | મનના રોગનો ડોક્ટર |
Model exam answers, grammar & audio
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