CBSE / GSEB · Class 10 · Gujarati (First Language) · ધોરણ ૧૦
ભૂખથીય ભૂંડી ભીખ Bhukhthiy Bhundi Bhikh (Begging Is Worse Than Hunger)
Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 10 Hindi.
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About the author
Pannalal Patel - a Gujarati novelist (b. 7-5-1912, d. 6-4-1989), winner of the Jnanpith Award. This excerpt is from the novel 'Manavini Bhavai'.
Summary
દુકાળ છે, અનાજ નથી; કાળુ-રાજુ ભૂખે ટળવળે છે.
This part of the novel is set in a time of famine. The fields have dried up, there is no grain, and the village people are wracked by hunger. Kalu and Raju too pass through this agony. The harshness of the drought hangs over everything.
રાજુ કહે છે શેઠ પાસે ધાન માગ, પણ સ્વમાની કાળુ ભીખ માગતો નથી.
Raju wishes Kalu would go to Sundarji Sheth and ask for grain so they might eat. But Kalu is proud; he will not stretch out his hand to beg before the merchant. To him, living on another's pity is a humiliation.
રાજુ કરગરે, પણ કાળુ ખુમારી છોડતો નથી - સ્વમાન રોટલા કરતાં મોટું.
Tormented by hunger, Raju pleads with Kalu, but he does not surrender his pride. He says hunger can be borne, but one must not sell one's self-respect to beg. Human dignity is greater than a loaf of bread - this is his firm resolve.
ભૂખ કરતાં ભીખ ભૂંડી - ભૂખ શરીરને, ભીખ આત્માને હણે છે.
Here the title 'Begging is worse than hunger' finds its meaning. For Kalu hunger may be painful, but begging is worse still - more shameful. Hunger torments the body, while begging wounds the soul, the dignity.
કપરી સ્થિતિમાં પણ સ્વમાન જાળવવું - એ જ સંદેશ.
Pannalal Patel presents the pride of the human spirit alongside the reality of village life. That even in a hardship like famine a person should keep their self-respect is the message of this excerpt. Poverty may bow the body, but the mind of a self-respecting person stays unbent.
Hard words & meanings
| ભીખ | બીજા પાસે દયા-ભાવે કંઈ માગવું |
| ભૂંડી | નઠારી, વધારે ખરાબ |
| દુકાળ | વરસાદ ન પડતાં અન્ન-પાણીની ભારે અછત |
| ધાન | દાણા, ખાવાનું અનાજ |
| સ્વમાન | પોતાનું ગૌરવ, આત્મગૌરવ |
| ખુમારી | ઝૂક્યા વિનાનું ગૌરવ, ગૌરવભરી હિંમત |
| ટળવળવું | ભૂખ-તરસથી વ્યાકુળ થઈ તરફડવું |
| કરગરવું | દીનતાથી વારંવાર વિનંતી કરવી |
| ગૌરવ | આબરૂ, માણસનું મૂલ્ય |
| યાચના | કંઈક માગવાની વિનંતી |
| અણનમ | ન નમે, અડગ |
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