CBSE Class 10 · English · First Flight
Fog
Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 10 English.
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About the author
Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) was an American poet, biographer, and folk singer from Chicago. His poem 'Fog' in the NCERT First Flight reader is a six-line piece inspired by Japanese haiku. It compares fog to a cat that arrives quietly, sits watching over harbour and city, and then moves on.
Summary
The fog comes on little cat feet - it does not announce itself loudly but enters softly and quietly, like a small cat walking.
The poem begins with the fog's arrival: it comes "on little cat feet." The metaphor at once gives the fog the gentle, stealthy movement of a cat - no sound, no warning, only sudden presence.
The fog sits looking over harbour and city on silent haunches - like a cat crouching quietly and observing everything below.
The fog "sits looking over harbour and city on silent haunches." It rests in a cat-like posture, covering the landscape while seeming to watch it. Harbour and city disappear into its still, grey presence.
And then the fog moves on - just as quietly as it came, without drama, like a cat that leaves when it chooses.
The final line - "and then moves on" - completes the cat metaphor. The fog does not stay forever; it departs as silently as it arrived, leaving the harbour and city changed only for a little while.
Hard words & meanings
| harbour | a place where ships shelter near the coast |
| haunches | the back legs and hips of an animal when sitting |
| metaphor | describing something as if it were something else |
| free verse | poetry without regular rhyme or rhythm |
Model exam answers, grammar & audio
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