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CBSE Class 10 · English · First Flight

Fog

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 10 English.

Free online summary and notes (Class 10 English). Read it here, no PDF download needed.

About the author

Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) was an American poet, biographer, and folk singer from Chicago. His poem 'Fog' in the NCERT First Flight reader is a six-line piece inspired by Japanese haiku. It compares fog to a cat that arrives quietly, sits watching over harbour and city, and then moves on.

Summary

The fog comes on little cat feet - it does not announce itself loudly but enters softly and quietly, like a small cat walking.

The poem begins with the fog's arrival: it comes "on little cat feet." The metaphor at once gives the fog the gentle, stealthy movement of a cat - no sound, no warning, only sudden presence.

The fog sits looking over harbour and city on silent haunches - like a cat crouching quietly and observing everything below.

The fog "sits looking over harbour and city on silent haunches." It rests in a cat-like posture, covering the landscape while seeming to watch it. Harbour and city disappear into its still, grey presence.

And then the fog moves on - just as quietly as it came, without drama, like a cat that leaves when it chooses.

The final line - "and then moves on" - completes the cat metaphor. The fog does not stay forever; it departs as silently as it arrived, leaving the harbour and city changed only for a little while.

Hard words & meanings

harboura place where ships shelter near the coast
haunchesthe back legs and hips of an animal when sitting
metaphordescribing something as if it were something else
free versepoetry without regular rhyme or rhythm
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