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CBSE Class 10 · English · First Flight

Amanda!

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 10 English.

Free online summary and notes (Class 10 English). Read it here, no PDF download needed.

About the author

Robin Klein (1936–2007) was an Australian children's writer and novelist. 'Amanda!' in the NCERT First Flight reader presents a young girl caught between constant adult instructions and her own dream-world of freedom. The poem uses alternating voices - nagging commands and Amanda's silent fantasies in parentheses.

Summary

An adult tells Amanda not to bite her nails, not to hunch her shoulders, and to stop slouching and sit up straight. In her imagination Amanda is a mermaid in a languid emerald sea, the only inhabitant, drifting blissfully.

The first adult stanza orders Amanda to stop biting her nails, stop hunching her shoulders, and sit up straight. In parentheses, Amanda's mind escapes to a languid emerald sea where she alone is a mermaid drifting blissfully - a wish for calm and solitude.

The adult asks whether Amanda finished homework, tidied her room, and cleaned her shoes. Amanda imagines she is an orphan roaming the street, patterning soft dust with her bare feet - silence is golden and freedom is sweet.

The adult checks homework, a tidy room, and clean shoes. Amanda's inner voice imagines being an orphan roaming the street, making patterns in dust with hushed bare feet. For her, silence is golden and freedom is sweet - a life without commands.

Amanda is told not to eat chocolate because of acne, and to look at the speaker when spoken to. She dreams she is Rapunzel in a tranquil tower and will never let down her hair - no one can enter her peaceful world.

The adult forbids chocolate, reminds Amanda about acne, and demands eye contact. In fantasy Amanda becomes Rapunzel with no care, living tranquilly in a tower; she will certainly never let down her bright hair - a symbol of refusing entry to the controlling outside world.

The adult tells Amanda to stop sulking, says she is always moody, and adds sarcastically that anyone would think she is nagged. The poem ends on that repeated "Amanda!" - the gap between adult perception and the girl's inner life.

In the final stanza the adult orders Amanda to stop sulking at once, calls her moody, and says ironically that anyone would think she is nagged. The poem ends without Amanda's spoken reply - only the adult's voice remains, while her real feelings live in the bracketed fantasies.

Hard words & meanings

languidrelaxed and slow
driftingmoving slowly without effort
patternto make designs
tranquilcalm and peaceful
slouchingsitting or standing in a lazy, bent way
sulkingbeing silent and unhappy to show anger
acnepimples on the skin
emeraldbright green like the gemstone
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