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Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Chapter summary, hard words and model exam answers for Class 10 Hindi.

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Maths · CBSE Class 10

Summary

One linear equation in x and y has many solutions. A pair asks for values of x and y that satisfy both equations at the same time.

Intersecting lines give one solution. Coincident lines give infinitely many solutions. Parallel distinct lines give no solution.

For a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0, compare a1/a2, b1/b2 and c1/c2 to predict the graph and number of solutions.

Make one variable the subject from one equation, substitute it in the other equation, solve one variable, then find the other.

Multiply equations if needed so one variable has equal or opposite coefficients. Add or subtract to remove that variable.

Hard words & meanings

consistentA pair of equations with at least one solution
inconsistentA pair of equations with no solution
coincident linesTwo equations representing the same line
parallel linesLines that do not meet
substitutionReplacing one variable expression in another equation
eliminationRemoving one variable by adding or subtracting equations
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